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Tuesday, July 7, 2026

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VA · HB638INTRO · 3 COSPONSORS

Data brokers; regulation, civil penalties.

Where it is in the process
Plain-English Summary

Regulation of data brokers; civil penalties. Prohibits a person from acquiring personally identifiable information, defined in the bill, through fraudulent means or acquiring and using such information for the purpose of (i) stalking or harassing another person; (ii) committing a fraud, including identity theft, financial fraud, or email fraud; or (iii) engaging in unlawful discrimination, including employment discrimination or housing discrimination. The bill requires a data broker, defined in …

Source: OpenStates · fetched February 9, 2026

Who it affects
Low-income / working-classindirect

Protection from fraud and harassment, as the bill prohibits the use of acquired personally identifiable information for fraudulent purposes or for stalking and harassment.

Housing-insecureindirect

Protection from unlawful discrimination in housing, as the bill prohibits the use of acquired personally identifiable information for unlawful discrimination, including housing discrimination.

AI-extracted
Who This AffectsAI analysis
  • Low-income / working-classindirectModerate impactHigh certainty

    Protection from fraud and harassment, as the bill prohibits the use of acquired personally identifiable information for fraudulent purposes or for stalking and harassment.

    Prohibits a person from acquiring personally identifiable information, defined in the bill, through fraudulent means or acquiring and using such information for the purpose of (i) stalking or harassing another person; (ii) committing a fraud, including identity theft, financial fraud, or email fraud;· Regulation of data brokers; civil penalties.
  • Housing-insecureindirectModerate impactHigh certainty

    Protection from unlawful discrimination in housing, as the bill prohibits the use of acquired personally identifiable information for unlawful discrimination, including housing discrimination.

    or (iii) engaging in unlawful discrimination, including employment discrimination or housing discrimination.· Regulation of data brokers; civil penalties.
What the Bill Does
  • Prohibits data brokers from acquiring personally identifiable information through fraudulent means.
  • Prohibits the use of acquired personally identifiable information for stalking, harassment, fraud (including identity theft and financial fraud), or unlawful discrimination (including employment and housing discrimination).
  • Establishes civil penalties for violations.
Votes
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